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Sterile supply personnel handle the specialized process of turning used instruments into sterile, safe-to-use tools. They decontaminate instruments, inspect for damage, assemble instrument sets, and sterilize them using validated methods such as steam autoclaving (and other approved techniques). They also monitor sterilization indicators, properly package and label sterile packs, and store them for future use. This role is central to infection control because it ensures every instrument entering the operating room is truly sterile. Doctors use sterile instruments during procedures, but they don’t typically manage the sterilization process themselves. Housekeepers clean rooms and help maintain a clean environment, but they don’t perform the sterilization of medical instruments. Recovery room personnel care for patients post-operatively, focusing on monitoring and support rather than instrument sterilization. In short, steril supply personnel are the ones responsible for sterilizing instruments.